Fix Out of Video Memory (VRAM) Game Crashes
Game crashes to desktop with an Out of video memory trying to allocate a rendering resource or D3D12 error.
Confirmed working on: Windows 10 · Windows 11
Before you begin
Problem overview
Your game crashes suddenly and throws an “Out of video memory” error message. This means your graphics card does not have enough Video RAM to load the required assets, leading to an immediate application crash.
Common causes
- Texture quality or resolution settings set too high for your GPU
- Memory leaks in the game engine
- RTX or ray tracing settings consuming massive amounts of VRAM
- Background applications like web browsers hoarding VRAM
Solution 1: Lower in-game settings
- Launch the game and navigate to the graphics or video Settings menu.
- Reduce the texture quality to medium or low.
- Lower your display resolution if you are playing at 4K or 1440p.
- Disable all ray tracing or RTX features, as these are heavily VRAM dependent.
- Save your changes and restart the game.
Use a tool like GPU-Z to monitor your VRAM usage in real-time while playing to identify which settings cause spikes.
Solution 2: Increase the Windows page file
- Press
Win+S, typeAdvanced system settings, and hit Enter. - Under the Advanced tab, click Settings in the Performance section.
- Go to the Advanced tab and click Change under Virtual memory.
- Uncheck Automatically manage paging file size for all drives.
- Select your fastest drive (preferably an SSD) and choose System managed size, or set a custom size of at least
16384MB. - Click Set, then OK, and restart your PC.
Solution 3: Roll back your GPU driver
- Press
Win+Xand select Device Manager. - Expand Display adapters and double-click your GPU.
- Click the Driver tab.
- Select Roll Back Driver if the option is available.
- Restart your system once the process finishes.
Running out of VRAM frequently can cause system instability. Ensure you close background apps like Chrome or Discord hardware acceleration before launching demanding games.
Confirm the result
- Repeat the exact action that originally triggered the problem.
- Confirm the original error or symptom is gone and no new warning has appeared.
- If the guide changed a driver, service, package, or system setting, restart once and test again.
- If the result is worse or unexpected, stop. Reverse only the last change using its documented restore option; if none is documented, use your backup or qualified support.
Questions about this fix
What uses the most VRAM in games?
High resolution textures, ray tracing, and playing at 4K resolution consume the most VRAM.
Can I increase my physical VRAM?
No, physical VRAM is tied to your graphics card. You must upgrade your GPU or reduce settings.
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